The most common engine design found in street motorcycles. It refers to the number of times a piston moves up and down through each power cycle.
- A downward stroke brings in the fuel/air mixture
- an upward stroke compresses the fuel/air mixture
- a downward stroke results when that mixture is ignited and expands (also known as the Power Stroke)
- and finally an upward stroke expels the exhaust gases
(Compare Two Stroke Engine)
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[...] process of setting the time that a spark will occur in the engine combustion chamber (during the power stroke) relative to piston position or crankshaft rotation. Setting the correct ignition timing is crucial [...]
[...] (Compare Four Stroke Engine) [...]